Long-range LoRaWAN sensor networks are becoming a compelling solution for deploying massive wireless Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Utilizing the unique characteristics of the LoRaWAN protocol, these networks enable robust long-range communication across extended distances, making them ideal for observing assets and environmental conditions

The advent of LoRaWAN technology has revolutionized the landscape of wireless IoT sensor deployments, particularly in applications that rely on long battery lifespans. LoRaWAN's low power consumption and wide range capabilities make it an ideal choice for deploying battery-powered sensors in remote or challenging environments. These sensors can be